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Autumn Solar Terms Foods: Regional Customs and Harvest Context

2026年9月29日 · guan506237167

Autumn solar terms foods combine seasonal ingredients with local customs, not a fixed menu for six dates. A documented old Beijing Beginning of Autumn practice includes eating meat, while the fruits and grains pictured here are contemporary food examples rather than obligatory festival dishes.

Six traditional autumn markers

Liqiu, Chushu, Bailu, Qiufen, Hanlu and Shuangjiang run from Beginning of Autumn to Frost’s Descent. These are Chinese Northern Hemisphere calendar markers. Liqiu does not mean summer heat ends that day, and Shuangjiang does not guarantee frost at every location.

Source: Hong Kong Observatory: The 24 Solar Terms.

Pears grapes and pumpkin in a basket on an illustrated autumn table
AI-generated illustration of autumn food examples; not one place’s verified harvest calendar.

Beginning of Autumn in old Beijing

The 12371.cn Liqiu page, citing a book excerpt, identifies eating meat as part of an old Beijing practice associated with tie qiubiao. The same page describes biting autumn with fruit but supplies less specific locality information, so this guide does not invent a province-wide origin. Cultural replenishment language does not establish a medical need to gain weight.

Source: 12371.cn: Beginning of Autumn customs.

Harvest foods are not fixed rituals

Pears, grapes, chestnuts, pumpkins and grains make useful contemporary food examples. Their harvest windows vary with region and cultivar, and some market produce is stored or imported. A plate of these foods is not evidence of a White Dew or Cold Dew ritual unless a source identifies the community and practice.

Cooked grains sliced pear and chestnuts on an illustrated autumn table
AI-generated illustration of a contemporary autumn table, not a historical festival meal.

Equinox, dew and frost

Autumn Equinox is an astronomical marker; dew and frost names also preserve seasonal observation language. None specifies a nationally required dish. Mid-Autumn Festival follows a lunar date, so mooncakes should be associated with that festival rather than automatically assigned to Autumn Equinox each year. Record festival date and term date separately when planning a seasonal table.

2026 calendar reference

Dates below are for the Gregorian year 2026 in Hong Kong time (UTC+8), not fixed dates for every year. Solar longitude identifies the astronomical marker.

Term 2026 date, UTC+8 Solar longitude
Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu) 7 August 135°
End of Heat (Chushu) 23 August 150°
White Dew (Bailu) 7 September 165°
Autumn Equinox (Qiufen) 23 September 180°
Cold Dew (Hanlu) 8 October 195°
Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) 23 October 210°

Further reading

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Beginning of Autumn bring immediate cool weather?

No. It is a calendar marker; local weather may remain hot.

Are mooncakes fixed to Autumn Equinox?

No. Mooncakes are associated with the lunar Mid-Autumn Festival, whose date must be checked separately.

What regional custom is sourced here?

The Liqiu account identifies an old Beijing meat-eating practice associated with tie qiubiao.